A unique diversity of know-how

Upset Forging

Home > Our solutions > Upset Forging

Upset forging, also known as upsetting, is a hot forging process that creates long, complex parts through localized deformation enabled by partial heating of the material. It progressively forms one end, both ends, or specific zones of a heated metal bar through several successive operations. The technique is particularly suited to elongated components featuring section changes, shoulders, flanges, or complex functional geometries. Precise clamping of the bar and the application of an axial force distribute the material into the die cavities while ensuring good dimensional consistency.

The process serves the needs of automotive transmissions, commercial vehicles, aerospace, and heavy equipment in particular. Progressive forming produces one-piece components that would be less advantageous to manufacture by machining, welding, or a single forging operation.

COMPLEX GEOMETRIES ON LONG PARTS

While upset forging does not achieve the same upsetting ratios as electrical upsetting, it offers great freedom in creating detailed geometries. In contrast, it enables higher production rates. The successive die cavities progressively form the material until the target shape is achieved. This sequence of operations on an upset forging machine can produce shoulders, variable sections, elaborate contours such as yokes and, depending on tooling design, certain undercut features that cannot be produced using conventional processes. Gripper dies hold the bar while a moving tool applies the axial force required at each stage.

Progressive forming preserves grain-flow continuity between the original bar and the upset zones. It thus promotes structural integrity, fatigue resistance under high or repeated loads, and impact resistance.

Setforge capabilities

Small, medium and high production volume
Steel, Stainless steel, alloy steel, micro-alloy steel, ni-based alloys, titanium alloys

From 5 kg up to 600 kg
Length up to 5000 mm
Bar diameter range 10 - 130 mm

Manufacturing Process

Upset forging is suitable for a wide range of materials, including carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless grades, and titanium alloys. Each material has its own forgeability window, thermal conductivity, and resistance to deformation. Temperature, forming speed, and the sequence of operations are therefore adjusted to the material grade and the component’s geometry.

Controlling these parameters ensures consistent material flow, preserves metallurgical quality, and develops the mechanical properties required for each application.

SIMULATION
& TOOLING

Numerical simulation analyzes material flow, temperatures, and forming forces, allowing the different operations to be optimized before production. Dies are then designed and manufactured in-house according to the component’s geometry and material.

1

LOCALIZED
HEATING

The bar is heated in the zones to be formed using gas or electric furnaces, or induction systems. Temperature control ensures the necessary ductility while limiting heating of the sections that will not be deformed.

2

PROGRESSIVE
DEFORMATION

The upset forging machine closes the two die halves, or tooling, under pressure, enabling undercut features to be formed. An axial movement of the ram fills the die cavity. The part then passes through several successive stages to distribute the material and progressively form the required sections, shoulders, and contours.

3

COOLING &
HEAT TREATMENT

Parts undergo either controlled cooling, notably in dedicated tunnels, or heat treatments defined for their application. These cycles achieve the target levels of hardness, mechanical strength, and toughness.

4

CONTROL &
FINISHING

Final operations include dimensional inspection, quality testing, and, where necessary, machining of the functional surfaces. Surface treatments or coatings can also be applied according to the component’s service conditions.

5

WHY UPSET FORGING ?

Upset forging produces long components with complex geometries and substantial localized variations in cross-section. One-piece production avoids assembly interfaces for parts that would otherwise require several welded elements or extensive machining. Progressive forming distributes the material according to the loads acting on the component and maintains continuous grain flow between the different sections. The process covers specific developments as well as series production. At Setforge, it can produce one-piece parts of up to 5 meters in length and 600 kg for applications where production by conventional forging is no longer possible.

Let's explore together how upset forging can benefit your project!

High mechanical performance

+

Progressive deformation orients the grain flow along the component’s contours and main loading directions. This material continuity promotes mechanical strength, toughness, impact resistance, and fatigue resistance.

Upset forging provides better mechanical properties than a part machined directly from bar stock because the deformation induced by forging homogenizes the metallurgical structure and reduces segregation defects naturally present between the core and the surface of a large-section bar.

High mechanical performance

Long, complex components

+

The sequence of forming steps produces flanges, shoulders, variable sections, undercut features, and elaborate contours while maintaining the component’s structural continuity.

Setforge’s capabilities enable the production of one-piece parts up to 5 meters in length and 600 kg in weight. This capacity eliminates the need for complex welded assemblies for certain large structural or transmission components.

Long, complex components

Optimized material usage

+

Upset forging places material where it is needed instead of creating variations in cross-section by removing material as chips. The design freedom offered by upset forging allows machining to be limited to the product’s functional surfaces. The fact that the forged part is close to its final geometry also reduces the amount of material to be machined.

This efficiency is particularly valuable for long components and high-value materials, including titanium and special steels. Heating and deformation parameters are adapted to each alloy to optimize both material use and the resulting performance.

Optimized material usage

High industrial flexibility

+

The process is suitable for prototype development, specialized series, and higher-volume production. The forging route and tooling are defined according to the geometry, material, and target production rates.

This flexibility allows programs to evolve while maintaining component quality and consistency. Upsetting can be complemented by heat treatment and machining operations.

High industrial flexibility

Heating limited to the required areas

+

Heating is limited to the sections of the bar that need to be deformed. This approach concentrates energy where it is needed, facilitates forming, and limits thermal effects on the rest of the component.

Combined with optimized material distribution and reduced machining operations, this localized heating helps improve the energy efficiency of the process route and reduce its environmental footprint.

Heating limited to the required areas
FAQ Image

Upset FORGING at setforge

Setforge Barriol & Dallière is one of Europe’s specialists in upset forging. Its experience and equipment enable the production of long, complex parts up to 5 meters in length and 600 kg in weight, for applications beyond the usual capabilities of die forging.

Our upsetting operations are complemented by heat treatment, machining, and inspection services, performed in-house or with selected partners. Metallurgical testing facilities verify that the mechanical properties comply with the applicable specifications. Material, manufacturing parameters, treatments, and inspection results are subject to documented monitoring. This organization ensures the traceability required for critical applications in the automotive, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors.

Forged anti roll bar for railway equipment

ANTI ROLL BAR

Steel
Railway

Forged actuator rod for construction and mining applications

ACTUATOR ROD

Steel
Agriculture

Forged cylinder rod for construction equipment

CYLINDER ROD

Steel
Construction

Forged Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer Actuators (THSA) for aerospace market

THSA ROD

Steel
Aerospace

Forged pup joint for oil and gas

PUP JOINT

Steel
Oil & gas

Forged control rod for railway market

CONTROL ROD

Steel
Railway

Forged sun gear shaft for construction equipment

SUN GEAR SHAFT

Steel
Mining

Forged eye rod for construction equipment

EYE ROD

Steel
Construction

WOULD YOU LIKE TO KNOW MORE?
LET’S TALK ABOUT IT!

OUR FORGING PROCESS

Setforge forges parts from 0.1 kg to 1,500 kg across the full range of closed-die forging processes. A breadth of capability that is, quite simply, unique in the market. From prototype to high-volume automotive production, our approach goes well beyond the forge itself: we work alongside our customers from the earliest stages of co-development through to finishing operations, covering every step of the journey from design intent to finished part.

Deep dive into the geometries we forge !

hot forging parts

HOT FORGING
From 0.2 kg to 1,500 kg
Suitable for a wide range of complex shapes. Max weight: Steel 1,500 kg | Stainless Steel 1,400 kg | Ti and Ni-based 200 kg.

Electrical upsetting parts

ELECTRICAL UPSETTING
From 0.1 kg to 200 kg
Long parts with flange up to 1,200 mm length, flanged diameter up to 450 mm and initial bar diameter up to 130 mm.

Upset forging parts

UPSET FORGING
From 2 kg to 600 kg
Long parts with complex head geometry up to 5,000 mm length, head diameter up to 400 mm and initial bar diameter up to 170 mm.

Parts made by cold forging

COLD FORGING
From 0.3 kg to 25 kg
Various shafts or long parts with max diameter up to 120 mm and 800 mm length.

Forged parts by hot extrusion process

HOT EXTRUSION
Up to 1500 kg
Tubular and shaft profile, straight or shaped, with or without hot piercing with O/D max 500 mm and length max 1,700 mm.

Aluminum forging parts

ALUMINUM FORGING
From 0.1 kg to 200 kg
Suitable for a wide range of complex shapes from the 1XXX to the 7XXX series depending on shape geometry.

Warm forging parts

WARM FORGING
Up to 4 kg
Various parts with diameter up to 130 mm and length up to 450 mm.

Parts made by ring rolling process

RING ROLLING
Up to 12 kg
Rings and crowns with various cross section geometries up to 250 mm diameter.

A 360° APPROACH

Over the years, we have developed genuine expertise across every discipline that a forged component requires: from early-stage engineering and tooling design to heat treatment and machining operations. Each of these capabilities has been built up through real industrial experience, working closely with OEMs, international Tier 1 suppliers, and machining partners. The result is a partner who understands the full chain, anticipates the constraints at each step, and stays involved from the first technical discussion to the final delivery.

Explore the full range of our capabilities !

ENGINEERING

Setforge Engineering provides technical support across all group sites, combining expertise in forging, metallurgy, and simulation. Our engineers act as both an internal innovation driver and an external center of excellence.

SEE MORE

TOOLING

We manage the full tooling lifecycle in-house, from FEM simulation to CNC machining, ensuring optimal die performance, shorter lead times, and process-specific customization.

SEE MORE

HEAT TREATMENT

Through precisely controlled heating and cooling cycles, we eliminate internal stresses and optimize microstructure to deliver the exact strength, durability, and dimensional stability your components require.

SEE MORE

MACHINING

Setforge manages the complete forge-to-finish process internally or with selected partners, bringing components to final dimensions and surface finish while offering faster development cycles and a simplified supply chain.

SEE MORE

On our Blog

Contact Downloads